Universal conductivity in the two-dimensional boson Hubbard model.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We use Quantum Monte Carlo to evaluate the conductivity σ of the 2–dimensional disordered boson Hubbard model at the superfluid-bose glass phase boundary. At the critical point for particle density ρ = 0.5, we find σ c = (0.45 + 0.07)σ Q , where σ Q = e 2 * /h from a finite size scaling analysis of the superfluid density. We obtain σ c = (0.47 + 0.08)σ Q from a direct calculation of the current–current correlation function. Simulations at the critical points for other particle densities, ρ = 0.75 and 1.0, give similar values for σ. We discuss possible origins of the difference in this value from that recently obtained by other numerical approaches.
منابع مشابه
روش انتگرال مسیر برای مدل هابارد تک نواره
We review various ways to express the partition function of the single-band Hubard model as a path integral. The emphasis is made on the derivation of the action in the integrand of the path integral and the results obtained from this approach are discussed only briefly. Since the single-band Hubbard model is a pure fermionic model on the lattice and its Hamiltonian is a polynomial in creat...
متن کاملUniversal conductivity in a two-dimensional superfluid-to-insulator quantum critical system.
We compute the universal conductivity of the (2+1)-dimensional XY universality class, which is realized for a superfluid-to-Mott insulator quantum phase transition at constant density. Based on large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the classical (2+1)-dimensional J-current model and the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, we can precisely determine the conductivity on the quantum critical plat...
متن کاملHelicity Modulus and Effective Hopping in the Two-dimensional Hubbard Model Using Slave-boson Methods
The slave-boson mean-field method is used to study the two-dimensional Hubbard model. A magnetic phase diagram allowing for paramagnetism, weakand strong ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism is constructed and compared to the corresponding phase diagram using the Hartree-Fock approximation (HFA). Magnetically ordered regions are reduced by a factor of awi ıbout 3 along both the t/U and density...
متن کامل2 1 M ay 1 99 7 Non - zero temperature transport near quantum critical points
We describe the nature of charge transport at non-zero temperatures (T ) above the two-dimensional (d) superfluid-insulator quantum critical point. We argue that the transport is characterized by inelastic collisions among thermally excited carriers at a rate of order kBT/h̄. This implies that the transport at frequencies ω ≪ kBT/h̄ is in the hydrodynamic, collision-dominated (or ‘incoherent’) re...
متن کاملNon - zero temperature transport near quantum critical points
We describe the nature of charge transport at non-zero temperatures (T ) above the two-dimensional (d) superfluid-insulator quantum critical point. We argue that the transport is characterized by inelastic collisions among thermally excited carriers at a rate of order kBT/h̄. This implies that the transport at frequencies ω kBT/h̄ is in the hydrodynamic, collision-dominated (or ‘incoherent’) regi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. B, Condensed matter
دوره 48 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1993